Jump to content

Faridabad

Coordinates: 28°25′16″N 77°18′28″E / 28.4211°N 77.3078°E / 28.4211; 77.3078
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Faridabad (disambiguation).

Faridabad
Metropolitan City
From top, left to right: Vatika Mindscapes, NHPC Corporate Office, Crown Plaza of Faridabad, Lake near Surajkund, Larsen & Toubro Corporate Office
Faridabad
Faridabad
Faridabad
Faridabad
Faridabad
Faridabad
Coordinates: 28°25′16″N 77°18′28″E / 28.4211°N 77.3078°E / 28.4211; 77.3078
Country India
StateHaryana
DistrictFaridabad
Metropolitan AreaNational Capital Region
Established1607
Founded byShaikh Farid Bukhari
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyFaridabad Municipal Corporation[1]
 • MayorSuman Bala
 • Senior Deputy MayorDevender Chaudhary
 • Municipal CommissionerA. Mona Sreenivas, IAS[2]
 • Planning agencyFaridabad Metropolitan Development Authority
Area
[3]
 • Total
189.9 km2 (73.3 sq mi)
Elevation
198 m (650 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
1,414,050
 • Density7,400/km2 (19,000/sq mi)
DemonymFaridabadi/Fbd-ians
Languages
 • OfficialHindi[4]
 • Additional officialEnglish[4] and Punjabi[5]
 • RegionalHaryanvi[6]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
121001[7]
Telephone code0129
Vehicle registrationHR-51 (Faridabad city)
HR-29 (Ballabhgarh)
HR-38 (Commercial)
HR-87 (Badkhal)
HDI (2017)Increase 0.696[8] ( medium)
WebsiteFaridabad Municipal Corporation

Faridabad (Hindi: [fəɾiːdɑːbɑːd]) is the most populous city near NCT of Delhi in the Indian state of Haryana and a part of Delhi National Capital Region.[9] It is one of the major satellite cities around Delhi and is located 284 kilometres south of the state capital, Chandigarh. The river Yamuna forms the eastern district boundary with Uttar Pradesh. The Government of India included it in the second list of Smart Cities Mission on 24 May 2016.[10] As per the 2021 Delhi Regional Plan, Faridabad is a part of the Central National Capital Region or Delhi metropolitan area.[11]

The newly developed residential and industrial part of Faridabad (Sec. 66 to 89) between the Agra Canal and the Yamuna River is commonly referred to as Greater Faridabad (also known as Neharpar). The area is being developed as a self-sustained sub-city with wide roads, tall buildings, malls, educational institutions, and health and commercial centers. Sectors 66 to 74 are Industrial Sectors, while Sectors 75 to 89 are Residential Sectors.[12]

Faridabad is a major industrial hub of Haryana.[9] 50% of the income tax collected in Haryana is from Faridabad and Gurgaon.[13] Faridabad is famous for henna production from the agricultural sector, while tractors, motorcycles, switch gears, refrigerators, shoes, tyres and garments constitute its primary industrial products.

In 2018, Faridabad was considered by the World Health Organization as the world's second most polluted city.[14] Faridabad ranked 10th in the Swachh Survekshan Survey's top ten dirtiest cities in India in 2020.[15]

Faridabad has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Government of India's flagship Smart Cities Mission by Ministry of Urban Development.

History

[edit]
See also: Braj, Mewat, and History of Haryana

The city was founded in 1607 by Sheikh Farīd, treasurer to the Mughal emperor Jahangir, to protect the Grand Trunk Road between Delhi and Agra, and lies in the cultural region of Braj and Mewat.[16] In Independent India, Faridabad was initially a part of Gurgaon district which was later made an independent district on 15 August 1979.

Nearby Tilpat (then "Tilprastha") was one of the five villages demanded by Pandavas to avert a disastrous war.[17][18]

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]
Faridabad
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
15
 
 
21
8
 
 
19
 
 
23
10
 
 
21
 
 
30
15
 
 
27
 
 
36
21
 
 
29
 
 
40
26
 
 
61
 
 
39
28
 
 
214
 
 
35
27
 
 
228
 
 
34
26
 
 
100
 
 
34
25
 
 
21
 
 
33
19
 
 
5
 
 
28
13
 
 
14
 
 
22
8
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: Weather 2[19]
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.6
 
 
70
46
 
 
0.7
 
 
73
50
 
 
0.8
 
 
86
59
 
 
1.1
 
 
97
70
 
 
1.1
 
 
104
79
 
 
2.4
 
 
102
82
 
 
8.4
 
 
95
81
 
 
9
 
 
93
79
 
 
3.9
 
 
93
77
 
 
0.8
 
 
91
66
 
 
0.2
 
 
82
55
 
 
0.6
 
 
72
46
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Faridabad has a borderline hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) just short of a dry winter humid subtropical climate (Cwa). The city features the three typical Indian seasons – The "hot" or pre-monsoon season lasts from late March to mid-July and is typified by sweltering and arid conditions that begin very dry but later turn humid. The "wet" or monsoon season is sweltering and often dangerously humid with frequent but erratic heavy rainfall. Following the retreat of the monsoon is the "cool" or winter season with warm and sunny weather producing by far the most comfortable conditions.[citation needed]

Climate data for Faridabad
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0) 		23.7
(74.7) 		30.0
(86.0) 		36.9
(98.4) 		40.0
(104.0) 		39.0
(102.2) 		35.2
(95.4) 		34.2
(93.6) 		34.2
(93.6) 		32.9
(91.2) 		27.6
(81.7) 		22.4
(72.3) 		31.4
(88.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9) 		10.6
(51.1) 		15.3
(59.5) 		21.1
(70.0) 		25.4
(77.7) 		27.7
(81.9) 		26.7
(80.1) 		25.8
(78.4) 		23.9
(75.0) 		19.1
(66.4) 		14.2
(57.6) 		9.3
(48.7) 		18.9
(66.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 23
(0.9) 		33
(1.3) 		20
(0.8) 		14
(0.6) 		20
(0.8) 		74
(2.9) 		208
(8.2) 		183
(7.2) 		99
(3.9) 		13
(0.5) 		5
(0.2) 		8
(0.3) 		700
(27.6)
Source: Climate Data[20]

Faridabad has been ranked 17th best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.[21]

Demographics

[edit]
Religion in Faridabad city (2011 census)[22]
Religion Percent
Hinduism
 
 89.01%
Islam
 
 7.29%
Sikhism
 
 2.04%

As per 2011 census, Faridabad had a population of 1,414,050 out of which there were 754,542 males and 659,508 females.[23] The literacy rate was 83.83 per cent.[24] The local languages are Brajbhasha and Haryanvi.[25]

Religion in Faridabad City
Religion Population
(1911)[26]: 20  		Percentage
(1911)
Hinduism 3,034 67.65%
Islam 1,436 32.02%
Christianity 12 0.27%
Sikhism 1 0.02%
Others [a] 2 0.04%
Total Population 4,485 100%

Administration

[edit]

There are six key administrators of Faridabad.[27] [28]

S. No. Department Title Position Holder Qualification
1 Administration Divisional Commissioner Sh. Sanjay Joon IAS
2 Administration Deputy Commissioner Sh. Vikram Singh IAS
3 Administration Additional Deputy Commissioner Ms. Aparajita IAS
4 Municipal Corporation of Faridabad (MCF) Commissioner Sh. Jitendra IAS
5 Judiciary District & Sessions Judge Sh. Yashvir Singh Rathore HCS (Judicial)
6 Police Commissioner of Police Sh. Vikas Kumar Arora IPS

Faridabad, Palwal, and Nuh district jointly fall under Faridabad division of Haryana. A Division is headed by a Divisional Commissioner.

NPTI Corporate Office, Faridabad
National Power Training Institute Corporate Office, Faridabad

Faridabad has a judiciary system headquartered at District Court in Sector 12 which came into existence on 8 December 1980 with Shri A.P. Chaudhary as first District & Sessions Judge, Faridabad. The District Court has its Bar association with more than 2000 lawyers as its members[29]

Economy

[edit]

The Faridabad Small Industries Association claims that Faridabad and Gurgaon districts account for almost 56% of the income tax collected in Haryana.[9] Faridabad has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.[30] It has started growing as another technology hub in Haryana nurturing startups and innovation.[31]

Faridabad is the largest exporter of henna (Mehandi) in India. According to the Faridabad Henna Manufacturing Association, the sale of henna from Faridabad is worth an estimated ₹250 crore (US$29 million)–₹300 crore (US$35 million) annually.[32]

Many directorates of different union government ministries are headquartered in Faridabad including Central Ground Water Board, Department of Plant Quarantine and Central Insecticide Lab,[33] and Union Government Offices from Haryana including the Commissioner of Central Excise within Department of Revenue, Government of India, Department of Explosives, and Department of Labour. Institute such as National Council for Cement and Building Materials, a research and development institute under the ministry of commerce, and industry has its head office in Faridabad.[34]

The Apex Central Training Institute of the Department of Revenue, Government of India, National Academy of Customs Excise & Narcotics is located at Sector 29. The National Power Training Institute, an autonomous body under Ministry of Power, Government of India has a corporate office in Faridabad.[35] The city also hosts the National Institute of Financial Management, which serves as training academy for accounting and financial services.[36]

NHPC Corporate Office, Faridabad

Also headquartered here is NHPC Limited which is a Central PSU under the Ministry of Power, Government of India, and the largest hydropower Company in India.

An office of Geological Survey of India is also located in the NIT-5 area of the city.

Faridabad is the industrial capital of Haryana. As of 2013, out of a total of 11,665 registered working factories in Haryana, 2,499 were in Faridabad which was followed by Gurgaon with 2,116 factories. According to a study, the growth of Faridabad has been declining in the last 2 decades, the share of Faridabad in investment is less than 1% and 93% of investment is in the paper industry. The industrial contribution of Faridabad to Haryana's revenue was declined from 29% to 22% in 2012–13.[37]

Faridabad is home to large-scale companies like Escorts Limited,[38] India Yamaha Motor Pvt. Ltd., Havells India Limited,[39] JCB India Limited, Indian Oil (R&D),[40] Larsen & Toubro (L&T),[41] Whirlpool India Ltd., ABB Group, Goodyear India Ltd., Bata India Ltd and Eicher Tractor Ltd., and Beebay Kidswear[42] Eyewear e-tailer Lenskart and healthcare startup Lybrate have their headquarters in Faridabad.[43][44] More than 5,000 units of auto parts producers are based in Faridabad.[45] Lakhani Armaan Group has set up manufacturing facilities at Faridabad (Haryana). [46]

Transportation and connectivity

[edit]

Rail

[edit]

Faridabad is on the broad gauge of the New Delhi – Mumbai Line. New Delhi and Hazrat Nizammudin Railway Station is about 25 km away from Old Faridabad railway station. The trains for big cities like Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai are easily accessible from here. Local trains runs between New Delhi to Faridabad.[47]

Metro

[edit]
See also: Violet Line (Delhi Metro)
The Violet Line of the Delhi Metro connects Faridabad

Delhi Metro Violet Line connects Faridabad with Delhi. The extension of Violet Line to Faridabad was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 6 Sepetmeber 2015.[48] There are 9 metro stations in Faridabad corridor of Delhi Metro which are all elevated.[49] Metro has been recently elongated to Ballabhgarh with the addition of two stations- Sant Surdas Sihi and Raja Nahar Singh Ballabhgarh.

The 11 metro stations are Sarai, NHPC Chowk, Mewala Maharajpur, Sector 28, Badkhal Mor, Old Faridabad, Neelam Chowk Ajronda, Bata Chowk, Escorts Mujesar, Sant Surdas (Sihi) and Raja Nahar Singh.[50]

Road

[edit]
Delhi Faridabad Skyway

Faridabad is well connected with Delhi through Delhi Faridabad Skyway (Main Badarpur Flyover). Upcoming DND-Faridabad-KMP expressway [51][52][53][54][55] It is also connected to cities of Gurugram through Faridabad Gurugram Road (SH137) and Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar of Uttar Pradesh through Upcoming Bridge near Manjhawali in Faridabad and Jewar in Noida and Ghaziabad through F.N.G road.

Airways

[edit]

Faridabad is served by Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi, which is around 35 km from Faridabad.[47] The airport is the busiest airport in India and provides domestic and international air connectivity.[56]

Education

[edit]
See also: List of education facilities in Faridabad

Higher education

[edit]

There are numerous educational institutions in Faridabad that offer higher education courses. These colleges provide courses in different field like science, medicine, arts, commerce, engineering, MCA, etc. Some of the colleges that offer graduate and undergraduate courses include:

Healthcare

[edit]
ESIC Medical College, Faridabad

There are many private and government hospitals in Faridabad.[57][58] The city also has one Government Medical College Hospital named Employees State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Faridabad.[59] The city had another private medical college Gold field medical college situated in Village Chainsa, Ballabgarh which got defunct in 2016 due to financial constraints and later bought by Haryana government and planned to restart in 2020 by the name of "Atal Bihari Vajpayee government medical College".[60] Other hospitals include:

Sports

[edit]

Cricket

[edit]
Nahar Singh Stadium

The Nahar Singh Stadium, which has approximately 25,000 seats, has hosted 8 international cricket matches[61] and a league cricket match between Mumbai Heroes and Bhojpuri Dabbang of Celebrity Cricket League.[citation needed] However, owing to the poor condition of the grounds, international competitions have not been held there since 2017.[61][62] In 2019, a $10.15 million (115 Crore) Haryana government project began to renovate the stadium and grounds. International matches are expected to resume in the facility by the early 2020.[61]

Groundwater and land subsidence

[edit]

A study published in Nature scientific report[63] reports that land is sinking in Faridabad due to groundwater overpumping.

Tourism

[edit]

Badkhal Lake

[edit]
Dried Badkhal lake
Main article: Badkhal Lake

Badkhal Lake was located in Badkhal village, 8 km from Delhi Border. The lake fringed by Aravalli hills was a man-made embankment which has now dried up.[64] The lake complex, spread over 40 acres, had come up in 1969.[65] In June 2015, Haryana government decided to revive the Badkhal lake here to once again attract tourists.[66]

Surajkund Tourist Complex and International Crafts Fair

[edit]
Main article: Surajkund

Situated at a distance of around 8 km from South Delhi. It is a 10th-century water reservoir which believed to be built by Tomar king Surajpal.[67][68] Place is known for its annual fair "Surajkund International Crafts Mela".[69] 2015 edition of fair was visited by 1.2 million visitors including 160,000 foreigners with more than 20 countries participating in fair.[70] The Suraj Kund Lake.[71] D2i.in. Retrieved on 2012-01-10. here is surrounded by rock cut steps.[72]

2016 edition of Surajkund International Crafts Mela was the 30th edition and People's Republic of China will be participating in the fair.[73] Participation of the China will be the part of agreement signed between India and China in 2014 to celebrate year 2016 as "Year of China in India".[74]

In 2021, the international crafts fair or Surajkund Mela, as it commonly called scheduled from 1 to 15 February was cancelled for the first time in 34 years amid COVID-19 fears.[75]

Anangpur Dam

[edit]
Main article: Anagpur Dam
Surajkund dam downstream side

The Anagpur Dam is located close to the Anagpur village (also called Arangpur) in Faridabad district, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) away from Surajkund.[citation needed] This unique Indian hydraulic engineering structure was built during the reign of King Anangpal of the Tomar dynasty in the 8th century. It is approachable by road from Delhi from the Delhi – Mathura road. The ruins of the fortifications found in Anangpur village establish by an inference that it was built by Anangpal as part of the Lal Kot that was developed as the first city of Delhi in the 8th century.[76][77][78]

Raja Nahar Singh Palace

[edit]
Main article: Raja Nahar Singh Palace

Raja Nahar Singh palace is located in Ballabhgarh. Now Haryana Tourism manages the palace as heritage property. The palace is now a motel-cum-restaurant.

Baba Farid's Tomb

[edit]

The tomb is located in old Faridabad. Baba Farid was a popular Sufi Sant. The tomb contains 2 gigantic doors and the graves of Baba Farid and his son.[1]

Prehistoric Stone Age site

[edit]
Main article: Mangar Bani

Archaeologists discovered cave paintings and tools from the Paleolithic period in the Mangar Bani hill forest, which is on the outskirts of Faridabad. The cave paintings are estimated to be one lac years old. These are believed to be the largest in the Indian subcontinent and possibly the world's oldest.[79][80]

Recreation

[edit]

Faridabad and various shopping malls including SRS Mall in Sector 12, Crown Interiors Mall in Sarai Khawaja Village, Crown Plaza in Sector 15 A, Parasnath Mall along with several others. The city has a good network of parks in each sector with some of the major parks like Town Park in Sector 12 which also accommodates one of the Largest Flag of India. Omaxe World Street is the recent addition to the malls of Greater Faridabad.

Religious sites

[edit]

Utilities

[edit]

Faridabad has been selected as one of the 100 Smart Cities in India.[83] A live talk show on making Faridabad 'a smart city' was organised at Municipal Corporation's Auditorium.[when?][84][85] Haryana Power Generation Corporation Ltd (HPGCL) is setting up a solar power plant at the site of a defunct thermal power plant in Faridabad. The power generator plans to set up the plant over 151.78 acres near Bata Chowk in the district that generated coal based energy in the past.[86]

Environment

[edit]

A petition was filed with National Green Tribunal (NGT) for protection of Aravalli from Faridabad waste disposal.[87]

Politics of Faridabad

[edit]

The Lok Sabha MP representing Faridabad Lok Sabha constituency is Krishan Pal Gurjar, who was elected in May 2019. The MLA representing Faridabad Assembly constituency is Vipul Goel, who was elected in October 2024.[88]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Faridabad Municipal Corporation". June 2024.
  2. ^ "Administration : Municipal Corporation, Faridabad". June 2024.
  3. ^ "Faridabad City" (PDF).
  4. ^ a b "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 85–86. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2016. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
  5. ^ "Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi". Hindustan Times. Indo-Asian News Service. 28 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  6. ^ "Haryanvi". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ "Faridabad Pin code". pin-code.net. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  8. ^ "Government of Haryana– District Database" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  9. ^ a b c The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Delhi and neighbourhood, archived from the original on 13 June 2007, retrieved 27 May 2007
  10. ^ "Lucknow, Warangal...2nd List of Smart Cities Is Out: 10 Facts". Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Evaluation Study of DMA Towns in National Capital Region" (PDF). Town and Country Planning Organisation. Ministry of Urban Development. September 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  12. ^ "Acme Spaces". acmespaces.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015.
  13. ^ "The Tribune". 28 December 2005. Archived from the original on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 27 May 2007.
  14. ^ Dasgupta, Neha (16 May 2018). "With world's worst air, Indian city struggles to track pollution". Yahoo News. United States. Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
    "Indian city struggles with 'world's worst air'". The Washington Post. United States. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  15. ^ "top ten cleanest and dirtiest cities in India in 2020". GQIndia. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  16. ^ "Faridabad". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  17. ^ "Geeta Jayanti 2019 Pandavas had asked these five villages from Kauravas Know about these". Nai Dunia. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  18. ^ Jain, Ashok Kumar (1994). The cities of Delhi. Management Pub. Co. ISBN 978-81-86034-00-2.
  19. ^ "August Climate History for Faridabad". Weather 2. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  20. ^ "Faridabad climate: Weather Faridabad & temperature by month". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
  21. ^ "Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024" (PDF). Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024. 7 September 2024.
  22. ^ "C-1 Population By Religious Community". census.gov.in. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  23. ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  24. ^ Census 2011 at a Glance (District Faridabad), archived from the original on 4 May 2015
  25. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  26. ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  27. ^ Administration, faridabad.nic.in, archived from the original on 30 July 2015
  28. ^ "Who's Who | District Faridabad, Government of Haryana | India". Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
  29. ^ Faridabad, District Court (3 October 2019). "District Court Faridabad". Archived from the original on 3 October 2019.
  30. ^ "Why only 98 cities instead of 100 announced: All questions answered about smart cities project". Firstpost. 28 August 2015. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  31. ^ "Lenskart: A 6/6 vision for growth: Details about Vision of lenskart in Eye Wear Industry". FortuneIndia. 5 January 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  32. ^ Faridabad's henna industry dying due to stiff competition from other countries and state policy – timesofindia-economictimes, archived from the original on 18 April 2016, retrieved 1 November 2015
  33. ^ Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, RD &GR Government of India, archived from the original on 3 September 2015, retrieved 1 November 2015
  34. ^ Isha, Dewri (26 November 2018). "Haryana Ladli Yojana| What are the benefits of Ladli Yojna in Haryana". sarkariduniya. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
  35. ^ HOME, Npti Delhi, 25 March 2012, archived from the original on 8 November 2015, retrieved 31 October 2015
  36. ^ "National Institute of Financial Management". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  37. ^ "70% of Haryana's investment comes from Gurgaon, says industry body". 9 October 2015. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Best Tractor Manufacturing Companies India, Top Tractor Companies in India, Most Selling Tractor in India- Escorts Group – Escorts Group". www.escortsgroup.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  39. ^ "File not found". Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  40. ^ Manohar, Asit (26 March 2012). "IOC Faridabad unit to pump in bio-fuel; R&D unit gearing to reduce pressure on conventional fuel". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  41. ^ L&T-Gulf Private Limited Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ "Large Scale Industries". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  43. ^ Abhishek Law (25 November 2015). "Eye-wear e-tailer Lenskart looks at 150% growth this fiscal". The Hindu Business Line. Archived from the original on 11 February 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  44. ^ "Faridabad: Rents climbing, sleepy town is hot property". The Times of India. 19 June 2015. Archived from the original on 22 June 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  45. ^ "बाइक से लेकर हवाई जहाज तक के पुर्जे बनते फरीदाबाद में", Amar Ujala, archived from the original on 14 September 2016, retrieved 29 June 2016
  46. ^ Mishra, Mohini (30 March 2012). "Footwear industry struggles to find foothold in Faridabad". The Economic Times. Economic Times. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  47. ^ a b Municipal Corporation Faridabad (2015), Faridabad Connectivity, archived from the original on 9 August 2015, retrieved 9 September 2015
  48. ^ "PM Narendra Modi travels by Delhi Metro", The Economic Times, 6 September 2015, archived from the original on 25 September 2015, retrieved 9 September 2015
  49. ^ "Faridabad Metro Corridor – Press Brief", Delhimetrorail.com, 25 September 2015, archived from the original on 1 January 2016, retrieved 3 November 2015
  50. ^ "Faridabad Metro Corridor – Press Brief", delhimetrorail.com, archived from the original on 1 January 2016, retrieved 3 November 2015
  51. ^ "Two bridges across Yamuna to link Noida and Haryana". The Times of India. October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  52. ^ "Nod for road joining Greater Noida, Faridabad". The Times of India. 14 August 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  53. ^ Tiwary, A K, Connectivity, smooth traffic, REAL GROWTH! FNG Expressway will be a boon for daily commuters once it is complete; also, it is emerging as a growth corridor for real estate development., archived from the original on 20 August 2017, retrieved 21 April 2019
  54. ^ Kalindi Kunj bypass gets a go-ahead at last, 27 April 2014, archived from the original on 9 May 2015, retrieved 27 July 2015
  55. ^ http://sofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Lieutenant-governor-clears-Kalindi-Kunj-bypass/articleshow/26757418.cms[permanent dead link‍]
  56. ^ "Indira Gandhi Delhi International Airport – Fact Sheet". newdelhiairport.in. Archived from the original on 6 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  57. ^ "Private Hospital in Faridabad". hospitalkhoj.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  58. ^ "Hospitals in Faridabad". faridabadonline.in. Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  59. ^ "ESIC Medical College, Faridabad, Haryana". www.esicmcfbd.ac.in. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
  60. ^ Verma, Chetan (30 October 2020). "पूर्व पीएम अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी के नाम पर रखा जाएगा फरीदाबाद गोल्डफील्ड मेडिकल कॉलेज का नाम | Hari Bhoomi". www.haribhoomi.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  61. ^ a b c Ahlawat, Bijendra (2 March 2019). "Cricket matches to resume in Faridabad stadium next year". Haryana Tribune.
  62. ^ Vivek, G.S. (22 June 2007). "All is not lost for Nahar Singh Stadium". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  63. ^ Garg, Shagun; Motagh, Mahdi; Indu, J.; Karanam, Vamshi (2022). "Tracking hidden crisis in India's capital from space: implications of unsustainable groundwater use". Scientific Reports. 12. Nature, LLC. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-04193-9. PMC 8758763.
  64. ^ "Badkhal lake in Faridabad on way to revival", The Times of India, PTI, 8 June 2015, archived from the original on 9 June 2015, retrieved 10 November 2015
  65. ^ CM at BJP rally may look at Badkhal lake revival, Tribune, 7 June 2015, archived from the original on 17 November 2015, retrieved 10 November 2015
  66. ^ "Badkhal lake in Faridabad on way to revival". The Times of India. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  67. ^ Vijay Kumar Gupta (1987). Tourism in India. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 27–. ISBN 978-81-212-0124-7. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  68. ^ "Suraj Kund - Ticketed Monument - Archaeological Survey of India". Asi.nic.in. Archived from the original on 11 October 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  69. ^ Haryana to promote farmhouse tourism during Surajkund Mela, IBN Live, 11 July 2015, archived from the original on 14 July 2015, retrieved 10 November 2015
  70. ^ "29th Surajkund International Crafts Mela Ends". Ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  71. ^ "D2I – Doors 2 India. Surajkund Crafts Mela, Suraj Kund, Faridabad". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2010.
  72. ^ Surajkund a historical heritage of Faridabad, Pehchan Faridabad, 24 April 2020, archived from the original on 12 May 2020, retrieved 24 April 2020
  73. ^ "32nd Surajkund International Crafts Mela Begins". BookMyShow. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
  74. ^ "China to showcase artifacts in Haryana's Surajkund fair | Business Standard News". Business Standard India. Business-standard.com. 27 October 2015. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.
  75. ^ "The famous Surajkund Mela cancelled for the first time in three decades, Haryana – Times of India Travel". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  76. ^ Sharma, Y.D (2001). Delhi and its Neighbourhood. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 100–161. Archived from the original on 26 April 2003. Retrieved 5 September 2009. Page 100:Suraj Kund lies about 3 km south-east of Tughlaqabad in district Gurgaon—The reservoir is believed to have been constructed in the tenth century by King Surjapal of Tomar dynasty, whose existence is based on Bardic tradition. Page 101: About 2 km south-west of Surajkund, close to the village of Anagpur (also called Arangpur) is a dam ascribed to Anagpal of the Tomar Dynasty, who is also credited with building the Lal Kot {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  77. ^ Peck, Lucy (2005). Delhi – A thousand years of Building. New Delhi: Roli Books Pvt Ltd. p. 29. ISBN 81-7436-354-8. Archived from the original on 12 March 2006. Retrieved 5 September 2009. One of the two significant structures in the area, the dam lies about 1 km to the north of the Anangpur village. A path from the main village street will lead you into flat pastureland. Head for the small rocky hill ahead of you and climb over it. On the other side is another flat area, rather thickly covered in thorn trees. It is worth finding a way through them to the dam that straddles the gap between the two nearby hills. The dam is an impressive edifice 50 m wide and 7 m high built from accurately hewn quartzite blocks.---There is a passage for the egress of water at the level of the ground on the dammed side. The flat land across which you have walked is caused by centuries of silt deposits in the lake that once existed behind this dam. The land around has been very heavily quarried recently, so further archaeological finds are unlikely. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  78. ^ Anangpur Dam, archived from the original on 25 November 2009
  79. ^ "Palaeolithic cave paintings found in corner of NCR could be among oldest". Hindustan Times. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  80. ^ "Prehistoric Cave Paintings from One Lakh Years Ago Discovered in Faridabad". News18. 17 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  81. ^ "Digamber Jain Temples in Faridabad – Faridabad Digamber Jain Temples -Digamber Jain Mandir in Faridabad". Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  82. ^ "Parson Temple, Faridabad". Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  83. ^ Faridabad is a proud participant in the Indian Smart Cities Challenge, archived from the original on 31 August 2015, retrieved 9 September 2015
  84. ^ Live talk show on Smart City project held in Faridabad, archived from the original on 11 October 2015, retrieved 7 October 2015
  85. ^ "फरीदाबाद डिवेलपमेंट अथॉरिटी जल्द!", Navbharat Times, 7 October 2015, archived from the original on 5 April 2016, retrieved 12 October 2015
  86. ^ "Haryana aims to install solar plants to replace old thermal plants", The Economic Times, 15 March 2016, archived from the original on 5 April 2016, retrieved 24 March 2016
  87. ^ "Activists move NGT to save Aravalli in Faridabad, Gurgaon", Business Standard India, Press Trust of India, 23 September 2015, archived from the original on 11 February 2016, retrieved 7 October 2015
  88. ^ "Faridabad Assembly Election Result 2024: BJP's Vipul Goel wins with huge margin". The Times of India. 8 October 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  89. ^ "Members Bioprofile".
  1. ^ Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, others, or not stated

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faridabad&oldid=1266118736"